<\/center><\/p>\n
St\u00e1hnout \u010dl\u00e1nek v PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n Sd\u00edlen\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e1 ochrana v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat m\u00e1 pro komunitu v\u011bdc\u016f a LTP komunitu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Data z p\u016fvodn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch prac\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed badatel\u016fm r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f objevovat, nal\u00e9zat, ov\u011b\u0159ovat a vyvracet nov\u00e9 i zaveden\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy a poznatky. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed text se v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bnuje problematice sd\u00edlen\u00ed a uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat na obecn\u00e9 \u00farovni, jsou uvedeny p\u0159\u00ednosy a v\u00fdznam t\u00e9to aktivity, principy p\u0159\u00edstupu k v\u011bdeck\u00fdm dat\u016fm, n\u00e1vaznost na akademick\u00e9 knihovny a Research Data Management, je zm\u00edn\u011bna problematika politiky \u010dasopis\u016f a nakladatel\u016f v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat autory. O jednotliv\u00fdch oblastech se v\u00edce p\u00ed\u0161e v citovan\u00e9 literatu\u0159e. Ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti textu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed seznam repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat, je\u017e je rozd\u011blen dle v\u011bdn\u00edch obor\u016f. Seznam p\u0159irozen\u011b nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v n\u011bm zn\u00e1m\u00e9 a popul\u00e1rn\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e, je\u017e byly vybr\u00e1ny dle ji\u017e existuj\u00edc\u00edch seznam\u016f a dle vlastn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro z\u00e1jemce jsou na konci textu uvedeny odkazy na dal\u0161\u00ed seznamy repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n Archivace a zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed dat je velmi prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 a slou\u017e\u00ed badatel\u016fm r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby (Whitlock, 2011). Ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 data umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159it, zda byla data v prob\u011bhl\u00e9m v\u00fdzkumu zanalyzov\u00e1na spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi metodami a zda jsou jej\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry platn\u00e9. To m\u00e1 velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam kup\u0159\u00edkladu v oblasti klinick\u00e9ho hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159i farmakologick\u00fdch studi\u00edch, kde lze d\u00edky ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdm dat\u016fm zkontrolovat spr\u00e1vnost klinick\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f. D\u00edky tomu je v\u011bda transparentn\u00ed. Z\u0159\u00eddkakdy se d\u011bje \u00famysln\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pochyben\u00ed, av\u0161ak ve\u0159ejn\u011b archivovan\u00e1 data maj\u00ed t\u011bmto proh\u0159e\u0161k\u016fm zabr\u00e1nit. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 data maj\u00ed tak\u00e9 velkou hodnotu ve v\u00fduce statistiky, kdy jsou student\u016fm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eeny r\u016fzn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady. Archivovan\u00e1 data mohou d\u00e1le vy\u00fastit v nov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky nov\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek, s nimi\u017e p\u016fvodn\u00ed autor nepracoval. Kup\u0159\u00edkladu d\u00edky astronomick\u00fdm dat\u016fm nasb\u00edran\u00e9 teleskopick\u00fdm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm objevuj\u00ed astrofyzikov\u00e9 nov\u00e9 planety anebo p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 t\u011blesa, a odpadaj\u00ed tak n\u00e1klady na dal\u0161\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed. OECD vydala v roce 2007 dokument OECD Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding<\/em> (2007), v n\u011bm\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed d\u016fvody pro otev\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm dat\u016fm vznikl\u00fdch z financov\u00e1n\u00ed z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 principy a doporu\u010den\u00ed pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky v\u011bdy. Data z p\u016fvodn\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na i v jin\u00fdch v\u011bdecko-v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u010di pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch projektech a v pr\u016fmyslu, nap\u0159. administrativn\u00ed data OECD o zam\u011bstnanosti jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd\u00e1ch a p\u0159i politick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00edch, data vze\u0161l\u00e1 z organizac\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed podporuj\u00ed rozvoj v\u011bd o \u017eivot\u011b (life sciences), geografick\u00e1 data<\/a> z v\u00fdzkumu Zem\u011b maj\u00ed v\u00fdznam p\u0159i environment\u00e1ln\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdzkumu atd. P\u0159\u00edstupnost otev\u0159en\u00fdch dat slou\u017e\u00ed kup\u0159\u00edkladu ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, pos\u00edlen\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, podpo\u0159e k r\u016fznorodosti proveden\u00ed datov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a n\u00e1zor\u016f, podpo\u0159e nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu, umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch nebo alternativn\u00edch hypot\u00e9z a metod anal\u00fdzy, podpo\u0159e studi\u00ed o metod\u00e1ch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a sb\u011bru dat, \u010di umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed vzniku nov\u00fdch dataset\u016f p\u0159i kombinaci v\u00edce zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdmi principy jsou: Dlouhodobou ochranu v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat \u0159e\u0161ili na Spolkov\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 technick\u00e9 \u0161kole v Curychu (Neubauer, 2011). Tamn\u00ed univerzita si uv\u011bdomuje pot\u0159ebu dlouhodob\u00e9 ochrany u t\u0159\u00ed typ\u016f dat: digit\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah v knihovn\u011b, administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy a prim\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 data poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z v\u011bdeck\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Jejich knihovna se pr\u00e1ce ujala a dle po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu zjistila, \u017ee komunita v\u011bdc\u016f skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje dlouhodobou ochranu v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vymezili \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed pracovn\u00ed procesy, vybrali a testovali vhodn\u00fd softwarov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, navrhli service model p\u0159i zohledn\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu digit\u00e1ln\u00edch dat, a ur\u010dili objem pr\u00e1ce a n\u00e1klad\u016f. V dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1zi pak m\u011bla prob\u011bhnout technick\u00e1 realizace. <\/p>\n Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat jsou budov\u00e1ny univerzitami na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je Stanford Digital Repository<\/a> spravovan\u00fd tamn\u00edmi univerzitn\u00edmi knihovnami. Jak auto\u0159i v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 studie poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, dlouhodob\u00e1 ochrana v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat m\u016f\u017ee spadat nyn\u00ed nebo v budoucnu pod \u010dinnost univerzitn\u00edch knihoven. <\/p>\n Problematika sd\u00edlen\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e9 ochrany v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat spad\u00e1 pod oblast Research Data Management, je\u017e se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u017eivotn\u00edm cyklem v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat (Surkis, Read, 2015). Do n\u011bj pat\u0159\u00ed krom\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9 ochrany a mo\u017enostmi sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat i tvorba, organizace \u010di zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Univerzity se principy Research Data Management b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed a nastavuj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed metody a procesy pro spr\u00e1vu v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d cel\u00fdm jeho \u017eivotn\u00edm cyklem.<\/p>\n N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 \u010dasopisy stanovuj\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat, kdy je v\u011bdec povinen s publikac\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku sd\u00edlet i data (Whitlock, 2011; Burke, 2014). P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou \u010dasopisy Nature<\/a>, Science<\/a>, The American Naturalist<\/a>, nebo tak\u00e9 nakladatelstv\u00ed Public Library of Science<\/a> ud\u011bluje pokyny pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat a uv\u00e1d\u00ed seznam vhodn\u00fdch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n Existuje \u0159ada projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 v podob\u011b webov\u00e9 aplikace ve\u0159ejn\u011b zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00ed a archivuj\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e1 data. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed seznam je ne\u00fapln\u00fd, obsahuje zejm\u00e9na popul\u00e1rn\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n \u25cf\tRe3data<\/a> (Registr of Research Data Repositories) – glob\u00e1ln\u00ed registr repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d r\u016fznorod\u00fdmi discipl\u00ednami. Obsahuje p\u0159es 1400 repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f.<\/p>\n \u25cf\tDryad<\/a> – obsahuje data z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u011bd. V\u011bt\u0161inou jsou p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 k recenzovan\u00fdm \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016fm, nen\u00ed to v\u0161ak pravidlo, nach\u00e1z\u00ed se tam i data z nerecenzovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nap\u0159. z monografi\u00ed \u010di dizertac\u00ed \u25cf\tArchaeology Data Service<\/a> – podporuje v\u00fdzkum, v\u00fduku a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v archeologii, poskytuje \u0159adu zdroj\u016f a archeologick\u00fdch dat<\/p>\n \u25cf\tBioSharing<\/a> – katalog datab\u00e1z\u00ed z oblasti biologick\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch a biomedic\u00ednsk\u00fdch v\u011bd \u25cf\tChemSpider<\/a> – velk\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze chemick\u00fdch struktur, jej\u00ed obsah tvo\u0159\u00ed velk\u00e1 \u0159ada datov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u25cf\tVirus Pathogen Resource<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze virov\u00fdch patogen\u016f \u25cf\tEarthChem<\/a> – kolekce datov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f s p\u0159\u00edstupem ke geochemick\u00fdm a geochronologick\u00fdm dat\u016fm \u25cf\tEOSDID<\/a> (The Earth Observing System Data and Information System) – poskytuje data z pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstroji z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f – letadla, satelity, ter\u00e9nn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159idla \u25cf\tastro.caltech.edu<\/a> – rozcestn\u00edk obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed odkazy na datov\u00e9 archivy, katalogy a atlasy galaxi\u00ed \u25cf\tHepData<\/a> – data z n\u011bkolika tis\u00edc\u016f publikac\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch z experiment\u016f ve Velk\u00e9m hadronov\u00e9m urychlova\u010di (LHC) v CERNu, data z fyziky vysok\u00fdch energi\u00ed (high-energy physics) \u25cf\tNIST Physical Measurement Laboratory<\/a> – vyv\u00edj\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed standardy (nejen) pro oblast fyziky, ale i pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 discipl\u00edny a poskytuje data Organizace CERN ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku m\u00e1 na sv\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch seznam datov\u00fdch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/a> obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed data z oblasti \u010d\u00e1sticov\u00e9, obecn\u00e9 a astrofyziky a nach\u00e1z\u00ed se tam i projekty zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na dlouhodobou ochranu<\/a>. <\/p>\n \u25cf\tCodePlex<\/a> – projekt spole\u010dnosti Microsoft, slou\u017e\u00ed pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed open-source projekt\u016f \u25cf\tData Archiving and Network Services<\/a> (DANS) – nizozemsk\u00fd repozit\u00e1\u0159 s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 150 tis\u00edci datasety (a milionem publikac\u00ed) z oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch, humanitn\u00edch, behavior\u00e1ln\u00edch a geoprostorov\u00fdch v\u011bd a archeologie \u25cf\tICPSR<\/a> (Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research) – archivuje studie a publikovan\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy z oblasti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd a datasety, poskytuje rovn\u011b\u017e r\u016fzn\u00e9 u\u010debn\u00ed pom\u016fcky pro studenty a badatele \u25cf\t\u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad<\/a> \u25cf\thttp:\/\/www.nature.com\/sdata\/data-policies\/repositories<\/a> BURKE, Katie L. A Safety Net for Scientific Data. American Scientist<\/em> [online]. 2014, 102<\/strong>(1), 6- [cit. 2016-02-08]. DOI: 10.1511\/2014.106.6. ISSN 0003-0996. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.americanscientist.org\/issues\/pub\/2014\/1\/a-safety-net-for-scientific-data <\/a><\/p>\n NEUBAUER, Wolfram. Long-term Preservation of Research Data: Challenge and Opportunity for Academic Libraries in the Future. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Library & Information Science<\/em> [online]. [cit. 2016-02-08]. Editura Universit\u0103\u0163ii Transilvania, 2011, s. 1-6. ISSN 2066-5121. Dostupn\u00e9 z: Library & Information Science Source<\/p>\n OECD Principles and Guidelines for Access to Research Data from Public Funding<\/em> [online]. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2007 [cit. 2016-02-08]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/sti\/sci-tech\/38500813.pdf <\/a><\/p>\n SURKIS, Alisa a Kevin READ. Research data management. Journal Of The Medical Library Association <\/em>[online]. 2015, 103<\/strong>(3), 154-156 [cit. 2016-02-08]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4511058\/ <\/a><\/p>\n WHITLOCK, Michael C. Data archiving in ecology and evolution: best practices. Trends in Ecology & Evolution <\/em>[online]. 2011, 26<\/strong>(2), 61-65 [cit. 2016-02-08]. DOI: 10.1016\/j.tree.2010.11.006. ISSN 01695347. Dostupn\u00e9 z: http:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169534710002697 <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Repozit\u00e1\u0159e v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat Jan Hrabal St\u00e1hnout \u010dl\u00e1nek v PDF \u00davod a v\u00fdznam problematiky Sd\u00edlen\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e1 ochrana v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat m\u00e1 pro komunitu v\u011bdc\u016f a LTP komunitu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Data z p\u016fvodn\u00edch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch prac\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed badatel\u016fm r\u016fzn\u00fdch obor\u016f objevovat, nal\u00e9zat, ov\u011b\u0159ovat a vyvracet nov\u00e9 i zaveden\u00e9 hypot\u00e9zy a poznatky. … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Repozit\u00e1\u0159e v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat<\/span> \u00davod a v\u00fdznam problematiky<\/h3>\n
\nVelk\u00fd v\u00fdznam maj\u00ed data p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed meta-anal\u00fdz. Ne v\u0161echny \u00fadaje jsou zahrnuty v publikovan\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch a komplexn\u00ed data a datasety poskytuj\u00ed materi\u00e1l pro pe\u010dliv\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ehledov\u00fdch studi\u00ed a maximalizuj\u00ed p\u0159esnost a preciznost datov\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy. \u010cl\u00e1nky, jejich\u017e data jsou archivovan\u00e1, maj\u00ed v budoucnu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed meta-anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n
\nDal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou archivovan\u00fdch dat je zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed jejich ztr\u00e1t\u011b. Auto\u0159i sv\u00e1 data snadno ztrat\u00ed nebo znehodnot\u00ed pouh\u00fdm z\u00e1lohov\u00e1n\u00edm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tyto z\u00e1lohy nejsou p\u0159izp\u016fsobeny dlouhodob\u00e9 ochran\u011b a znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed jejich vyu\u017eit\u00ed za n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let. Pomoc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 archivace lze t\u011bmto rizik\u016fm snadno p\u0159edej\u00edt. Pro autora tak\u00e9 znamen\u00e1 archivace dat jakousi dobrou pov\u011bst, proto\u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nky s ve\u0159ejn\u011b archivovan\u00fdmi daty jsou citovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nav\u00edc citovat lze rovn\u011b\u017e i datov\u00e9 bal\u00edky, tak\u017ee se zvy\u0161uje i citovanost autora a jeho v\u011bdeck\u00e1 presti\u017e bude posuzov\u00e1na nejen skrze jeho \u010dl\u00e1nky, ale i p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00fdmi daty.<\/p>\nPrincipy p\u0159\u00edstupu k v\u011bdeck\u00fdm dat\u016fm<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tOtev\u0159enost<\/strong> – jednoduch\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00fd otev\u0159en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup; n\u00e1klady pouze na diseminaci dat
\n\u25cf\tFlexibilita<\/strong> – p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdm technologi\u00edm a syst\u00e9m\u016fm \u010di pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu a socioekonomick\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed
\n\u25cf\tTransparence<\/strong> – informace o organizaci produkuj\u00edc\u00ed data, podm\u00ednky u\u017eit\u00ed dat, informace o politice v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed i institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed standard\u016f pro katalogizaci dat, informace o managementu dat a podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch p\u0159\u00edstupu v r\u00e1mci sd\u00edlen\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f
\n\u25cf\tPr\u00e1vn\u00ed konformita<\/strong> – p\u0159\u00edstup a pou\u017eit\u00ed dat mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1jmy z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran a z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k jejich omezen\u00ed (n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, ochrana osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, obchodn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed a pr\u00e1va du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed, ochrana vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch nebo ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f, soudn\u00ed proces)
\n\u25cf\tOchrana du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed<\/strong> – nastaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupnosti k dat\u016fm mus\u00ed zohlednit copyright a jin\u00e1 pr\u00e1va du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed
\n\u25cf\tForm\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost<\/strong> – instituce by m\u011bla vypracovat pravidla a p\u0159edpisy pro p\u0159\u00edstupov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, formulovat povinnosti r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran. Tohoto se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky autorstv\u00ed a vlastnictv\u00ed, diseminace dat, omezen\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00edho ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed, etick\u00fdch pravidel, licen\u010dn\u00edch podm\u00ednek \u010di dlouhodob\u00e9 archivace.
\n\u25cf\tProfesionalismus<\/strong> – ur\u010den\u00ed profesn\u00edch standard\u016f a hodnot, je\u017e jsou vt\u011blen\u00e9 v kodexech chov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch komunit
\n\u25cf\tInteroperabilita<\/strong> – technologick\u00e1 a s\u00e9mantick\u00e1 interoperabilita umo\u017e\u0148uje a podporuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup a pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat
\n\u25cf\tKvalita<\/strong> – dodr\u017een\u00ed standard\u016f kvality dat. Ty by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed, \u00farove\u0148 kvality se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u011bdeck\u00e9 discipl\u00edn\u011b.
\n\u25cf\tBezpe\u010dnost<\/strong>
\n\u25cf\t\u00da\u010dinnost<\/strong> – sb\u011br a sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat zlep\u0161uje celkovou \u00fa\u010dinnost ve\u0159ejn\u011b financovan\u00e9ho v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu. Pravideln\u011b by se m\u011bly hodnotit n\u00e1klady a p\u0159\u00ednosy, zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148ovat a trvale uchov\u00e1vat jen datasety s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm vyu\u017eit\u00edm (ne v\u0161echna data by m\u011bla b\u00fdt uchov\u00e1na trvale)
\n\u25cf\tOdpov\u011bdnost<\/strong> – pravideln\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed nastaven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k dat\u016fm (u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdmi skupinami, odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a sponzorsk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch agentur)
\n\u25cf\tUdr\u017eitelnost<\/strong> – dlouhodob\u00e1 ochrana dat<\/p>\nV\u00fdzva pro akademick\u00e9 knihovny<\/h3>\n
Research Data Management<\/h3>\n
Seznam vybran\u00fdch repozit\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/h2>\n
Multioborov\u00e9 zdroje<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tFigshare<\/a> – obsahuje data nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi discipl\u00ednami. Jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9ho typu a form\u00e1tu a je jim p\u0159i\u0159azeno DOI.
\n\u25cf\tZenodo<\/a> – projekt, kter\u00fd iniciovala EU a CERN<\/p>\nArcheologie<\/h3>\n
Biologie<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tBioGRID<\/a> (The Biological General Repository for Interaction Datasets) – data z proteinov\u00fdch a genetick\u00fdch interakc\u00ed z organizm\u016f a lid\u00ed
\n\u25cf\tEuropean Bioinformatics Institute<\/a>European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) – poskytuje data z experiment\u016f z oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edch v\u011bd, obsahuje mnoho datab\u00e1z\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 discipl\u00edny
\n\u25cf\tGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility<\/a> – data o nejrozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u017eivotn\u00edch druz\u00edch
\n\u25cf\tGenBank<\/a> – mezi biology zna\u010dn\u011b vlivn\u00e1 a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 datab\u00e1ze nukleotidov\u00fdch sekvenc\u00ed. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration<\/a>, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je d\u00e1le DNA DataBank of Japan<\/a>, European Nucleotide Archive<\/a> a dal\u0161\u00ed datab\u00e1ze spravovan\u00e9 NCBI<\/a>.
\n\u25cf\tTreeBASE<\/a>TreeBASE – obsahuje v\u0161echny druhy fylogenetick\u00fdch dat. Data zde vlo\u017een\u00e1 v\u017edy vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z publikovan\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku a dokud p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek neprojde recenzn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, nebudou data dostupn\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnosti.
\n\u25cf\tData Repository for Kinetic Models of Biological Models<\/a> (KiMoSys) – webov\u00e1 aplikace pro uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch dat a model\u016f
\n\u25cf\tCoherent X-ray Imaging Data Bank<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed data z experiment\u016f rentgenov\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed
\n\u25cf\tMorphbank<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze obr\u00e1zk\u016f, je\u017e maj\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdzkumu druh\u016f ve srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anatomii, morfologick\u00e9 fylogenezi, taxonomii a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch oborech, je\u017e maj\u00ed zvy\u0161ovat poznatky o biodiverzit\u011b
\n\u25cf\tThe Cell: An Image Library<\/a> – obr\u00e1zky, videa a animace bun\u011bk ze v\u0161ech organism\u016f
\n\u25cf\tBiological Magnetic Resonance Data Bank<\/a> – \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b dat ze spektroskopie vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed jadern\u00e9 magnetick\u00e9 rezonance na proteinech, peptidech, nukleov\u00fdch kyselin\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch biomolekul\u00e1ch
\n\u25cf\tPlant Expression Database<\/a> (PLEXdb) – zdroj genov\u00fdch expres\u00ed rostlin a rostlinn\u00fdch patogen\u016f
\n\u25cf\tYRC Public Data Repository<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze protein\u016f
\n\u25cf\tGlobal Proteome Machine Database<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze proteomiky
\n\u25cf\tPeptideAtlas<\/a> – kompendium peptid\u016f identifikovan\u00fdch v experimentech tandemov\u00e9 hmotnostn\u00ed spektrometrie
\n\u25cf\tInternational Molecular Exchange Consortium (IMEX)<\/a> – data z interakc\u00ed protein\u016f
\n\u25cf\tGenomeRNAi<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze fenotyp\u016f ze sn\u00edmk\u016f RNA interference v octomilk\u00e1ch a lidech
\n\u25cf\tDatabase of Interacting Proteins<\/a> – data reakc\u00ed mezi proteiny
\n\u25cf\tGlobal Biodiversity Information Facility<\/a> – mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed infrastruktura poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed data o 1,6 milionu \u017eivotn\u00edch druh\u016f
\n\u25cf\tEukaryotic Pathogen Database Resources (EuPathDB)<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze integruj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edce zdroj\u016f, poskytuje \u00fadaje o eukaryotick\u00fdch patogenech v organismech
\n\u25cf\tPathosystems Resource Integration Center (PATRIC)<\/a> – podporuje komunitu pro v\u00fdzkum bakteri\u00e1ln\u00edch infek\u010dn\u00edch chorob, poskytuje data a informace o patogenech
\n\u25cf\tEuropean Variation Archive<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze v\u0161ech typ\u016f genetick\u00fdch dat v\u0161ech biologick\u00fdch druh\u016f
\n\u25cf\tWorldwide Protein Data Bank<\/a> – \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b informac\u00ed o 3D struktur\u00e1ch protein\u016f, nukleov\u00fdch kyselin a slo\u017eit\u00fdch vazeb. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je RCSB Protein Data Bank<\/a>, Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank<\/a>, Protein Data Bank Japan<\/a>, a Biological Magnetic Resonance Bank<\/a> (obsahuje data z experiment\u016f jadern\u00e9 magnetick\u00e9 rezonance)
\n\u25cf\tPaleobiology Database<\/a> – zdroj paleontologick\u00fdch dat a informac\u00edch o fosiln\u00edch z\u00e1znamech
\n\u25cf\tMovebank<\/a> – obsahuje \u00fadaje o pohybech zv\u00ed\u0159at v lok\u00e1ln\u00edch oblastech a migrac\u00edch nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinenty
\n\u25cf\tHuman Microbiome Project<\/a> – obsahuje datasety lidsk\u00fdch mikrobiom\u016f
\n\u25cf\tHuman Metabolome Database<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed informace o mal\u00fdch molekul\u00e1ch metabolit\u016f v lidsk\u00e9m t\u011ble<\/p>\nChemie a chemick\u00e1 biologie<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tChemSynthesis<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze chemik\u00e1li\u00ed s informacemi o synthesis references a fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch vlastnostech
\n\u25cf\tChemxSeer<\/a> – digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna a datab\u00e1ze umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f z dom\u00e9ny chemie a dat z\u00edskan\u00fdch z chemick\u00e9 kinetiky
\n\u25cf\tnmrshift2db<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze organick\u00fdch struktur a jejich spekter nukle\u00e1rn\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 rezonance
\n\u25cf\tCrystallography Open Database<\/a> – kolekce krystalov\u00fdch struktur organick\u00fdch, anorganick\u00fdch a kovov\u00fdch slou\u010denin a miner\u00e1l\u016f
\n\u25cf\tcaNanoLab<\/a> – port\u00e1l na sd\u00edlen\u00ed dat z oblasti nanotechnologie v biomedic\u00edn\u011b
\n\u25cf\tPubChem<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze molekul men\u0161\u00edch slou\u010denin (s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1000 atomy a m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1000 vazbami)
\n\u25cf\tchemotion<\/a> – repozit\u00e1\u0159 molekul a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat<\/p>\nHealth Sciences<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tInfluenza Research Database<\/a> – poskytuje data t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se viru ch\u0159ipky, (pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed na pt\u00e1c\u00edch a savc\u00edch, lidsk\u00e1 klinick\u00e1 data, fenotypick\u00e9 vlastnosti vir\u016f, genomick\u00e9 a proteomick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o viru ch\u0159ipky)
\n\u25cf\tNational Addiction & HIV Data Archive Program <\/a>(NAHDAP) – archiv dat z v\u00fdzkum\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a HIV
\n\u25cf\tNational Database for Autism Research<\/a> (NDAR) – repozit\u00e1\u0159 v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat z oblasti poruch autistick\u00e9ho spektra
\n\u25cf\tThe Cancer Imaging Archive<\/a> (TCIA) – archiv sn\u00edmk\u016f s n\u00e1dorov\u00fdmi n\u00e1lezy
\n\u25cf\tThe Virtual Skeleton Database<\/a> (The SICAS Medical Image Repository) – repozit\u00e1\u0159 obr\u00e1zk\u016f anatomick\u00fdch struktur a klinick\u00fdch dat
\n\u25cf\tPhysioBank<\/a> – archiv fyziologick\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f
\n\u25cf\tNational Database for Clinical Trials related to Mental Illness<\/a> – data z v\u00fdzkum\u016f sponzorovan\u00fdch National Institute of Mental Health. Obdobn\u00fdm archivem je Research Domain Criteria Database<\/a> (RDoCdb)
\n\u25cf\tNeuroMorpho<\/a> – datab\u00e1ze obr\u00e1zk\u016f neuron\u016f
\n\u25cf\tOpenfMRI<\/a> – obsahuje datasety a surov\u00e1 data sn\u00edmk\u016f funk\u010dn\u00ed magnetick\u00e9 rezonance
\n\u25cf\tMelanoma Molecular Map Project<\/a> – obsahuje databanku (Targeted Therapy Database), v n\u00ed\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed klinick\u00e1 a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 data t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se melanom\u016f
\n\u25cf\tNeuroscience Information Network<\/a> – je zdrojem dat z oblasti neurov\u011bd, obsahuje rovn\u011b\u017e ontologie, slovn\u00edky, standardy pro anotaci dat, atd.
\n\u25cf\tLinked Clinical Trials<\/a> (LinkedCT) – je prvn\u00edm zdrojem pro klinick\u00e1 datas\u00e9mantick\u00e9ho webu. \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed se principy linked data, tak\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 entita je identifikov\u00e1na URI a RDF
\n\u25cf\tVectorBase<\/a> – zdroj dat o lidsk\u00fdch patogenech<\/p>\nV\u011bdy o Zemi a \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tGlobal Index of Vegetation-Plot Databases<\/a> metadatab\u00e1ze nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ehled 230 datab\u00e1z\u00ed poskytuj\u00edc\u00edch data o vegetaci, zejm\u00e9na mapy rostlinstva (vegetation plots).
\n\u25cf\tDataONE<\/a> (Data Observation Network for Earth) – nadace sdru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed data z pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed Zem\u011b z 26 datov\u00fdch archiv\u016f<\/a>. Obsahuje celkem p\u0159es 340 tis\u00edc datov\u00fdch soubor\u016f (8,6 TB), kter\u00e1 se daj\u00ed vyhled\u00e1vat ve vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edm n\u00e1stroji ONEMercury<\/a>. Sdru\u017euje archivy jako Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity<\/a> poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed data z oblasti ekologie a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network<\/a> (GLEON) sd\u00edlej\u00edc\u00ed senzorick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o jezerech a interpretuje je v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.
\n\u25cf\tTree Ring<\/a> – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed archiv poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed data o stromov\u00fdch letokruz\u00edch.
\n\u25cf\tNational Centers for Environmental Information<\/a> – sv\u011btov\u011b nejobs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed archiv dat o po\u010das\u00ed a klimatu. Vyv\u00edj\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed datasety USA i datasety glob\u00e1ln\u00ed. Archiv \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159es 20 petabyt\u016f dat. Zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje atmosferick\u00e1, oceanick\u00e1, geofyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed data a obsahuje statistick\u00e9 reporty o teplot\u00e1ch \u010di extr\u00e9mn\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed.
\n\u25cf\tPangaea<\/a> – digit\u00e1ln\u00ed knihovna umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstup ke georeferencovan\u00fdm dat\u016fm z v\u00fdzkumu Zem\u011b a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ICSU World Data System<\/a> (co\u017e je org\u00e1n mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace International Council for Science<\/a>), jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli jsou v\u0161eobecn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke kvalitn\u00edm v\u011bdeck\u00fdm dat\u016fm, datov\u00fdm produkt\u016fm, slu\u017eb\u00e1m a informac\u00edm, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jejich dlouhodob\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a pos\u00edlen\u00ed standard\u016f. Mezi jeho \u010dleny je 92 v\u011bdecko-v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch organizac\u00ed<\/a>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 60 z nich jsou \u0159\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9<\/a>, je\u017e participuj\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch datov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch. Organizace maj\u00ed \u0161irok\u00fd z\u00e1b\u011br a ISCU-WDS tak nab\u00edz\u00ed data zejm\u00e9na z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch, ale i soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a humanitn\u00edch v\u011bd.
\n\u25cf\tCISL Research Data Archive<\/a> – americk\u00e1 organizace zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed stovky dataset\u016f o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed
\n\u25cf\tData Basin<\/a> – platforma podporuj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdzkum a p\u00e9\u010di o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, poskytuje datasety a mapov\u00e9 ilustrace
\n\u25cf\tRealClimate<\/a> (data sources) – katalog datov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f z oblasti v\u011bdy o klimatu
\n\u25cf\tAMEE Discover<\/a> – jedn\u00e1 se o datab\u00e1zi zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy o emis\u00edch a metodologi\u00edch
\n\u25cf\tGlobal Atmosphere Watch World Data Centres<\/a> – celkem 6 center, je\u017e sb\u00edraj\u00ed, zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed a archivuj\u00ed atmosferick\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed o oz\u00f3nu a UV z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, slune\u010dn\u00ed radiaci, sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynech, aerosolech, aj. Spadaj\u00ed pod World Meteorological Organization.
\n\u25cf\tNational Center for Atmospheric Research<\/a> – obsahuje rozs\u00e1hlou a rozmanitou sb\u00edrku meteorologick\u00fdch a oceanografick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, ur\u010den\u00fdch pro badatelskou \u010dinnost
\n\u25cf\tNational Snow and Ice Data Center<\/a> – poskytuje data a podporuje mraziv\u00fd v\u00fdzkum sn\u011bhu, ledu, ledovc\u016f, zmrzl\u00e9 p\u016fdy a klimatick\u00fdch interakc\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed zemskou kryosf\u00e9ru
\n\u25cf\tNERC Data Centres<\/a> – Natural Environment Research Council m\u00e1 \u0161est datov\u00fdch center poskytuj\u00edc\u00edch data z discipl\u00edn environment\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd
\n\u25cf\tLTER Network Data Portal <\/a>– data p\u016fvodem z ekologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu
\n\u25cf\tInterdisciplinary Earth Data Alliance<\/a> (IEDA) – projekt poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159adu datov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro podporu geov\u011bd
\n\u25cf\tEarthStat<\/a> – obsahuje geografick\u00e9 datasety slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkce p\u0159i r\u016fstu populace a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jej\u00edho dopadu na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/p>\nNASA<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tGES DISC<\/a> (Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center) – poskytuje data a informace z oblasti v\u011bdeck\u00fdch dat o Zemi
\n\u25cf\tGCMD<\/a> (Global Change Master Directory) – data relevantn\u00ed ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m z oblasti environment\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd a v\u011bd o Zemi
\n\u25cf\tLandsat<\/a> – poskytuje obr\u00e1zky a datasety z oblasti povrchu Zem\u011b
\nDal\u0161\u00ed projekty lze nal\u00e9zt zde http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/open\/data.html<\/a><\/p>\nAstrofyzika<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tVirtual Observatory<\/a> – obsahuje odkazy na datov\u00e9 archivy, analytick\u00e9, vizualiza\u010dn\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje
\n\u25cf\tESO Science Archive Facility<\/a> – archiv obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed data z teleskopu European Southern Observatory
\n\u25cf\tNASA\u00b4S DATA PORTAL<\/a> – katalog rozmanit\u00fdch dataset\u016f, API, vizualizac\u00ed, a dal\u0161\u00edch
\n\u25cf\tNASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive<\/a> – archiv dat z oblasti astrofyziky a astronomie<\/a>, v\u00fdzkumu Slunce<\/a>, slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy<\/a>, a zdroj \u010detn\u00e9 \u0159ady obr\u00e1zkov\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f
\nPDS<\/a> (The Planetary Data System) – archivuje a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed data z planet\u00e1rn\u00edch mis\u00ed, astronomick\u00fdch pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a laboratorn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed
\n\u25cf\tMinor Planet Center<\/a> (MPC) – poskytuje nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 polohy planetek, komet a p\u0159irozen\u00fdch dru\u017eic planet a ostatn\u00ed \u00fadaje z pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed
\n\u25cf\tSolar System Dynamics<\/a> (SSD) – obsahuje \u00fadaje o poloh\u00e1ch astronomick\u00fdch objekt\u016f (efemeridy), jejich fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed vlastnosti, diagramy ob\u011b\u017en\u00fdch drah, a dal\u0161\u00ed<\/p>\n\u010c\u00e1sticov\u00e1 fyzika<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tILDG<\/a> – konfigurace m\u011b\u0159idel m\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 kvantov\u00e9 chromodynamiky
\n\u25cf\tMCDB MonteCarlo Database<\/a> – centr\u00e1ln\u00ed datab\u00e1ze pro v\u00fdstupy experiment\u016f simulac\u00ed Monte-Carlo
\n\u25cf\tMCPLOTS<\/a> – Monte Carlo grafy
\n\u25cf\tDPHEP<\/a> – studijn\u00ed spole\u010dnost pro dlouhodobou archivaci a dlouhodobou anal\u00fdzu dat z oblasti fyziky vysok\u00fdch energi\u00ed
\n\u25cf\tNational Nuclear Data Center<\/a> – sb\u00edr\u00e1, hodnot\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed data z oblasti jadern\u00e9 fyziky<\/p>\nObecn\u00e1 fyzika<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tRepozit\u00e1\u0159 NoMaD<\/a> – schra\u0148uje data o materi\u00e1lech<\/p>\nComputer Science<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tGitHub<\/a> – rovn\u011b\u017e slou\u017e\u00ed ke sd\u00edlen\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9ho softwaru, slou\u017e\u00ed pro v\u00fdvoj softwaru pomoc\u00ed verzovac\u00edho n\u00e1stroje Git
\n\u25cf\tGoogle Developers<\/a> – poskytuje n\u00e1stroje pro v\u00fdvoj softwaru, API a technick\u00e9 zdroje
\n\u25cf\tLaunchpad<\/a> – umo\u017e\u0148uje kooperativn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj softwaru, slou\u017e\u00ed ke sd\u00edlen\u00ed projekt\u016f, zahrnuje nap\u0159. Ubuntu projekty
\n\u25cf\tSourceForge<\/a> – projekt hostuj\u00edc\u00ed free a open software
\n\u25cf\tUMBEL<\/a> (Upper Mapping and Binding Exchange Layer) – podporuje interoperabilitu obsahu na webu<\/p>\nHumanitn\u00ed v\u011bdy<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tLINDAT\/CLARIN<\/a> – \u010desk\u00fd repozit\u00e1\u0159 lingvisitick\u00fdch dat. (Jako jedin\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd digit\u00e1ln\u00ed repozit\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 certifik\u00e1t d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pe\u010de\u0165 Data Seal of Approval.)
\n\u25cf\tAssociation of Religion Data Archives<\/a> (ARDA) – sb\u00edrka pr\u016fzkum\u016f, anket a dal\u0161\u00edch dat t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed
\n\u25cf\tChild Care and Early Education Research Connections<\/a> – podporuje v\u00fdzkum v oblasti p\u00e9\u010de o d\u011bti a ran\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed v politick\u00e9m rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, poskytuje v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 data z t\u00e9to oblasti
\n\u25cf\tJSTOR Data for Research<\/a> – \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b dat z publikac\u00ed z JSTOR<\/p>\nSoci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdy<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tUK Data Archive<\/a> – kolekce v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a humanitn\u00edch v\u011bd
\n\u25cf\tDataverse<\/a> – Dataverse Project vznikl na Harvardu a slou\u017e\u00ed ke sd\u00edlen\u00ed, uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, citov\u00e1n\u00ed a analyzov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat. Je v\u00edceoborov\u00fd, nejv\u00edce dat v\u0161ak poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd.
\n\u25cf\t\u010cesk\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u011bv\u011bdn\u00ed datov\u00fd archiv<\/a> (\u010cSDA) – archiv Sociologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu AV \u010cR slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch dat. \u0158\u00edd\u00ed se OECD principy a doporu\u010den\u00edmi pro p\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm dat\u016fm financovan\u00fdch z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\nSrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed statistiky<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\tOECD Data<\/a>
\n\u25cf\tWorld Bank<\/a>
\n\u25cf\tUnited Nations Data<\/a>
\n\u25cf\tEurostat<\/a><\/p>\nDal\u0161\u00ed seznamy<\/h3>\n
\n\u25cf\thttps:\/\/www.uwyo.edu\/bshader\/datamanagement\/disciplinary_specific_data_repositories.html<\/a>
\n\u25cf\thttps:\/\/www.lib.umn.edu\/datamanagement\/datacenters<\/a>
\n\u25cf\thttp:\/\/sciencehackday.pbworks.com\/w\/page\/24500475\/Datasets<\/a>
\n\u25cf\thttp:\/\/library.stanford.edu\/research\/data-management-services\/share-and-preserve-research-data\/domain-specific-data-repositories <\/a>
\n\u25cf\thttp:\/\/pam.sla.org\/subjects\/data\/\u2003<\/a><\/p>\nZdroje<\/h3>\n